Ntchito yaikulu 1. Lembani mwamsanga khadi la IC mu khadi lomwelo monga khadi la mayi; 2. Sinthani mwachangu mawu achinsinsi a IC khadi; 3. Tsimikizirani zomwe zili mu IC khadi; 4. Kwa kutsogolo 32 chitetezo mayunitsi (00H~1FH) pa IC card, ngati gawo lolingana likadali m'malo olembedwa, it can be rewritten to …