I-RFID Middleware isakhiwo esimaphakathi esikhona ekugelezeni kwedatha phakathi kokuphela kokuqoqwa kwedatha ye-RFID nohlelo lwekhompyutha ngemuva., futhi i-middleware isebenza njengokuhlunga idatha, ukusatshalaliswa kwedatha, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwedatha (njengokuhlanganiswa kwedatha yabafundi abaningi)
I-Middleware ingabizwa ngokuthi ihabhu lesenzo se-RFID, njengoba ingasheshisa ukwethulwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi.
I-Middleware ihlukaniswe yaba yi-software middleware kanye ne-hardware middleware
I-Hardware ephakathi: ibhodi le-multi-serial, i-middleware ekhethekile, njll
Isoftware ephakathi: izihlungi zedatha noma izinhlelo zokusabalalisa
Kungaqondwa ukuthi i-middleware iyingxenye yokucubungula idatha phakathi komfundi ne-MIS
Kunezigaba ezintathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-RFID Middleware
Ngokombono wezitayela zentuthuko, I-RFID middleware ingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu zezigaba zokuthuthukiswa:
Izigaba Zokuthuthukiswa Kwezinhlelo Zokusebenza Eziphakathi
Ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala kwe-RFID kungokwenhloso yokuhlanganisa nokuxhuma abafundi be-RFID, futhi kulesi sigaba,
Abakhiqizi bokufunda be-RFID bathatha isinyathelo sokuhlinzeka ngama-API alula ukuze amabhizinisi axhume uhlelo olusemuva nabafundi be-RFID. Ngokombono wesakhiwo sonke sokuthuthukiswa, ngalesi sikhathi, ibhizinisi kufanele lichithe izindleko eziningi ukubhekana nokuxhunywa kwezinhlelo zangaphambili nangemuva, futhi ngokuvamile ibhizinisi lizohlola ukuphumelela kwezindleko kanye nezindaba ezibalulekile zokwethulwa ngephrojekthi yokuhlola kulesi sigaba..
Isigaba Sokuthuthukiswa Kwengqalasizinda Ephakathi
Lesi sigaba siyisigaba esibalulekile sokukhula kwe-RFID middleware. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okunamandla kwe-RFID, abasebenzisi abakhulu abanjengoWalMart kanye ne-U.S. UMnyango Wezokuvikela uhlele futhi wethula ubuchwepheshe be-RFID ku-Pilot Project, okwenza abakhiqizi bamazwe ngamazwe baqhubeke nokunaka ukuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe ezihlobene ne-RFID. Kulesi sigaba, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-RFID middleware akugcini nje ngokuqoqwa kwedatha eyisisekelo, ukuhlunga neminye imisebenzi, kodwa futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuxhuma zebhizinisi Amadivayisi-kuya-Izinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi inomsebenzi wokuphatha kanye nokugcina indawo yesikhulumi.
Isixazululo se-Middleware Development Stage
Esikhathini esizayo, ohlelweni oluvuthiwe lwamathegi e-RFID, abafundi kanye ne-middleware, abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene bahlongoza izixazululo ezahlukahlukene zezicelo ezintsha emikhakheni ehlukene, njenge-Manhattan Associates ehlongozwayo “RFID ebhokisini”, amabhizinisi akusadingeki ukuba akhathazeke ngoxhumo phakathi kwehadiwe ye-RFID yangaphambili kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingemuva, inkampani kanye ne-Alien Technology Corp ngokubambisana kwe-RFID hardware, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Microsoft .Net platform-based middleware kuthuthukise Ukwenziwa Kwe-Supply Chain (I-SCE) isixazululo senkampani ngaphezu kwalokho 1,000 amakhasimende e-supply chain akhona, kanye namabhizinisi ekuqaleni ayesebenzisa i-Manhattan Associates SCE Solution angasebenzisa ngokushesha i-RFID ezinhlelweni zawo ezikhona zokufaka izicelo ukuze athuthukise ukucaca kokuphathwa kwe-supply chain ngokusebenzisa nje “RFID ebhokisini”.
Izikhombisi-ndlela ezimbili zohlelo lwe-RFID Middleware
Ngokuvuthwa kancane kancane kobuchwepheshe behadiwe, amathuba amakhulu emakethe yesoftware akhuthaza abakhiqizi bezinsiza zolwazi ukuthi baqhubeke nokunaka nokutshala imali kusenesikhathi, I-RFID middleware embonini ye-RFID izicelo esikhungweni sezinzwa, ikakhulukazi ngokunaka kwabakhiqizi bamazwe ngamazwe, isicelo esizayo singathuthukiswa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
I-Service Oriented Architecture Based RFID Middleware
Inhloso ye-Service Oriented Architecture (I-SOA) wukusungula izindinganiso zokuxhumana, diliza izithiyo zokuxhumana kwesicelo kuya kuhlelo lokusebenza, izinqubo zebhizinisi ezizenzakalelayo, ukusekela imodeli yebhizinisi emisha, futhi wenze i-IT isheshe kakhulu ukuphendula izidingo ngokushesha. Ibhulogi, ekuthuthukisweni okuzayo kwe-RFID middleware, izosekelwe enkambisweni yezakhiwo ezigxile kusevisi ukuze kuhlinzekwe amabhizinisi ngezinsizakalo eziguquguqukayo nezivumelana nezimo.
Ingqalasizinda Yezokuphepha
Isici esingabazeka kakhulu sohlelo lwe-RFID yizindaba zokuphepha kolwazi lwezentengiselwano ezingase zidalwe inani elikhulu lemininingwane yolwazi yabathengisi exhunywe kusistimu yokuphela kwe-RFID., ikakhulukazi amalungelo obumfihlo olwazi kubathengi. Ngokuhlelwa kwenani elikhulu labafundi be-RFID, impilo yomuntu nokuziphatha kuzolandelelwa kalula ngenxa ye-RFID, WalMart, I-Tesco early RFID Pilot Project ibhekane nokuphikiswa nokubhikisha ngenxa yezinkinga zobumfihlo zabasebenzisi. Kuze kube manje, abanye abakhiqizi be-chip sebeqalile ukungeza “ukuvikela” ukusebenza kuma-chips e-RFID. Kukhona futhi uhlobo “I-RSA blocker tag” lokho kungaphazamisa amasignali e-RFID, okuphazamisa umfundi we-RFID ngokukhipha amaza omsakazo okungenantambo, ukuze umfundi we-RFID acabange ngephutha ukuthi ulwazi oluqoqiwe lungogaxekile futhi ugeje idatha, ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso yokuvikela ubumfihlo babathengi.
(Umthombo: I-Shenzhen Seabreeze Smart Card Co., Ltd.)